Posts Tagged 'Business plan'

Do I Need a Business Plan?

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Very early in my career, I sought advice from a seasoned business owner – “Do I really need a written plan?” I asked impatiently, being inexperienced. He scoffed, “Why spend six months writing a plan? Go start a business NOW!”

That was great advice, exactly what I wanted to hear. So off I went, and despite myself, I was a modest success. But in hindsight I now realize I could have been spectacular rather than modest. If you’re an organized sole-proprietor, I imagine you can do just fine without destroying half a forest to memorialize your every proprietary insight. However, if you plan to seek funding, hire employees or otherwise engage in activities to facilitate growth – you’ll find you really need some place other than your head as a repository for your entrepreneurial vision.

The need for a formal business plan within small to medium enterprises (SMEs) is often the $64,000 question. If you’re seeking venture capital or other external financing, let’s calls it a $6.4 million pre-money consideration, because without a business plan you are not likely to get your hands on other people’s money.

Most banks and venture capitalists view formal business plans as vital to a successful enterprise; yet it is common to find more small business owners without a formal plan than with one. A survey of 500 small businesses in the United States during the economic boom of the mid-1990s found that fewer than 42 percent possessed a formal business plan. So, why go to the trouble?

Because that was then, this is now–a very different world for funding. And because of the difficulties, you need to be smarter, shrewder and surer about your goals. Developing a business plan brings the structure and rigorous thinking to an idea that makes it more likely to be a reality. The very act of writing a business plan confers advantages; it imposes organization; it demands analysis and articulation; and, most importantly, it declares to potential lenders and investors, commitment to a particular course of action and direction. The plan provides a basic schematic of the business:

A good business plan enumerates four critical functions:

  • Provides a practical framework within which business strategies can develop over the next three to five years.

  • Serves as a discussion platform for third parties such as shareholders, agencies, banks, investors etc.

  • Offers a benchmark against which actual performance can be measured.
  • Helps management clarify, focus and research the project’s prospects and development.

All these elements are commonly found within average successful entrepreneurs, with the possible exception of the commitment to write down the plan. So, why write it down? Because your business plan crystallizes the strategy of your business vision – where you are, where you’re going and how you’ll get there. You want others to understand that. A written business plan can motivate investors. A written business plan can inspire employees to implement your dreams into tangible products. A written business plan can be the ticket to developing distribution channels to propel your vision to the market. For management or entrepreneurs seeking external support, the business plan is the most important sales document you ever produce.

WHAT IS IN EVERY PLAN

A well-written business plan frequently includes several key elements:

  • Mission Statement or over-reaching business vision

  • Strategies or means by which you will achieve your Mission Statement

  • Goals or milestones to be met in achieving your Mission Statement
  • Preparing a Mission Statement

The first step in a business plan is the preparation of this Mission Statement. A Mission Statement is a key tool that captures, in a few succinct sentences, your business goals and the philosophies underlying them. Most importantly, the Mission Statement conveys the very essence of your business to your customers, employees, suppliers and the community.

Developing Strategies

The process of writing the business plan continues with the development of strategies. These are the rules and guidelines by which the mission, objectives, etc. may be achieved. They cover such matters as diversification, organic growth, or acquisition plans, or they can relate to key functional areas, for example:

  • The company’s internal cash flow will fund all future growth.

  • The company will reserve a certain portion of revenues as a Research & Development budget to avoid obsolescence.
  • Independent contractors will be used until there’s a need for a full time employee (FTE).

Setting Goals

Once the mission is established and the strategy is in place to implement the objectives, the focus of the plan moves on to setting goals. These are specific time-based measurements for implementing strategies towards the company’s objectives. A business will have a number of goals, each describing a desired future condition.

The dual purposes of goal setting are (a) to establish a measure for evaluating the success of the business, and (b) set priorities for its management and staff, who are accountable for the accomplishment of the goals. Goals help keep management focused.

Next Steps

You might have noticed that I haven’t addressed how to write a plan. It’s not that I don’t have an opinion on how to, but there are a plethora of articles, books and such on the subject. You probably don’t need my two cents. So, having addressed why to write a business plan and having identified some of its key elements, there’s one more crucial point: Who should write the business plan?

If you have the skill set to write the plan on your own, you are in the minority of entrepreneurs. Most probably you are like most of us who could use a little outside help.. But—and I want to be clear about this– hiring an outsider to write your plan without your input is a waste of your time, their time, and the time of anyone who ends up having to read the piece of fiction you’d be touting as your business plan. An external advisor can certainly assist by contributing market analysis, financial forecasting, funding expertise, legal advice or just plain business experience. BUT it is the owner-manager who must ultimately take responsibility for the plan and its implementation. I recommend both using professional help AND devoting sufficient time for you to be part of the writing process..

It is your business and your vision that will create your success. After all, who knows your business better than you? But at the same time, recognize your own limitations. An external advisor can add leverage to complement your weaknesses. If you haven’t balanced your checkbook in six years, you might consider help in developing financial models. If you think going to market is a trip to Safeway, there are folks who can set you straight. If you have never drafted a legal document, don’t start now. Hire a writer.

Formal business plans assist the entrepreneur to ‘communicate’ with and “sell’ ideas to external professionals (e.g. accountants, bankers). Formal plans also enhance relationships with suppliers by letting them see the longer-term opportunities in your business vision. The process required to produce a formal business plan may be more important than the final document itself, but BOTH its development and the finished business plan are likely to be essential to long-term business performance.

Just one final thought – I have never met an entrepreneur whose business suffered because he took the time to write a business plan, but I have met many who suffered because they didn’t.

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A Little Advice

Articles, blogs, links and more for entrepreneurs

We recognize that it takes much more than financial support to get a Company off the ground, thus we provide assistance in every aspect along the way allowing you to develop and grow a profitable business. Our team offers basic business services including bookkeeping, notary public, inventory management, e-Commerce solutions and more.

Useful Links for Business connects you to resources at government agencies, business organizations and non-profits who support small business.

What makes a convincing business plan? What do venture capitalists look for at that first meeting? Who belongs on the board of directors?

Here is some sound advice from the team at Doherty & Associates -

  • Detecting Fraud
  • Disaster Recovery Plans Save Small Businesses
  • Do I Need a Business Plan?
  • Do you need D & O Insurance?
  • Hidden Costs in Bankruptcy
  • Public Speaking
  • Raising Venture Capital
  • SEO 101
  • San Francisco tax credits and business certifications
  • The Art of Doing Business
  • Understanding Venture Capital – Term Sheet Basics
  • Useful Links for Business
  • What is a Business Strategy?

You may use these articles:

You may reuse and reprint any of the above articles as long as due credit is given as follows:

“This article was written by Michael Doherty, founder of Doherty & Associates, Ltd. Doherty & Associates is a premier business advisory firm in San Francisco, CA.Visit Doherty & Associates’ web site for more business development and venture strategies at www.dohertyassoc.com

For more information please contact us.

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SF Business Services

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We recognize that it takes much more than financial support to get a company off the ground, thus we provide assistance in every aspect along the way allowing you to develop and grow a profitable business. Our team offers basic business services including bookkeeping, notary public, inventory management, e-Commerce solutions and more.

SF Business Services

Small businesses often lack the time, resources and expertise necessary to complete critical business functions.  But to be competitive, small businesses need the same quality of services traditionally accessible to only larger enterprises.  PlusStuff helps small businesses grow by simplifying the execution of critical business functions such as launching an integrated marketing campaign, leveraging technology and providing cost effective resources to enhance small businesses opportunities for success.

Business Planning

We focus on providing due diligence on current and potential market opportunities. This includes understanding the market, the potential share, positioning in that market and accessing the resources necessary to execute. The result is a realistic plan and process that achieves growth and profitability.

Business Services

We recognize that it takes much more than financial support to get a company off the ground, thus we provide assistance in every aspect along the way allowing you to develop and grow a profitable business. Our team offers basic business services including bookkeeping, notary public, inventory management, e-Commerce solutions and more.

Internet Strategies

We assist clients in making the most of their web presence. Internet strategies are more than putting a website online and hoping for the best. Internet marketing includes web site design, communication plans, branding, search engine optimization, e-commerce solutions, pay per click and integration with existing business tools for inventory control and financial reporting. We emphasize content driven web sites with the latest search engine optimization techniques to target your customer base.

Strategy & Planning

We help clients develop or fine-tune their strategy and business planning process, by providing both internal and external diligence. Results include a company mission, a focused business plan for future growth and profitability, and funding proposals and introductions.

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It’s raining . . .

Distant Rain
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The rains have returned to California, and that’s a good thing. After months of wild fires and low water tables, the rains are a welcome site. And for the skiers out there, a wet season promises a good base at the summit.

One of my past times is gardening. With a busy schedule, watering often becomes a chore. The return of the rains means Mother Nature has taken over for awhile. And all the undone chores in the yard don’t matter because – well, it’s raining.

Rainy days are great for slowing down, contemplating life or simply reading a good book on the couch. Sure, come February or March I’ll be jonesing for a little warmer, dry weather but for now the rain is enough.

When we look at the economy, it’ pretty safe to say the rains have come. We could think of it like a little kid whose baseball game just got rained out or we could take advantage of the rain. If business is slow – top, take a deep breath and take a good look around -consider what you have been putting off because you’ve been so busy. Maybe now is the time to update your business plan, implement new software or even consider the direction your business needs to go. Take advantage of this time to work on your business.

And for now, just enjoy the gentle patter of the raindrops on the roof . . .

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Where do I start?

SCORE Association
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I want to start a business. Where do I start? Should I go to the chamber of commerce first? What questions should I ask? Is it better to open a business that I am passionate about or just go for what you know will be profitable in the long run?

My thought has always been that running a business is a big commitment – time, money, energy, etc. – so you better do something you love. If it’s simply about making money (not that that isn’t a part of it), it’s easier to get a job and a lot less risky.

Starting a business is about risk and rewards. You risk time and capital; the potential reward is financial success, independence, creative control, setting your own hours, etc.

I think one of the best places to start is the SBA – Small Business Administration – http://www.sba.gov/. They offer a whole slew of Resource Partners – SCORE, Women’s Business Centers & Small Business Development Centers. http://www.sba.gov/services/counseling/index.html.

Another option is that many organizations offer a class to help with writing a business plan. Check with the local SBA Chapter to see if they can refer to you one, if they don’t offer it themselves. In going through a guided process of writing a business plan, you should get a sense of what you’ll be undertaking and how much money you will need to get it going.

These sources should help you begin to figure out some of your questions.

Good luck . . .

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